卡特三农学术论坛之256期通知 主讲人：朱玉春教授等
◇ 时间
2023年12月7日（周四）上午10:00-12:00
◇ 地点
浙江大学紫金港校区创意楼A座729会议室
◇ 主持人
茅锐，浙江大学中国农村发展研究院、浙江大学公共管理学院教授。
◇ 主讲人：
朱玉春教授
◇ 题目一：
统筹推进县域城乡融合发展的总体框架与实施路径
◇ 摘要：
在“乡土中国”向“城乡中国”的发展转变过程中，我国城乡发展的结构性矛盾日益凸显。本报告立足县域这一经济发展的基本载体，从经济共生发展、居民福祉均等、发展耦合联动三方面提出城乡融合发展的核心要义，并构建了基于“要素-资源-空间”三维度的城乡融合发展理论分析框架，为探寻中国情境下县域城乡融合发展的实践路径提供科学依据和政策借鉴。
◇ 主讲人简介：
▲朱玉春
朱玉春，西北农林科技大学经济管理学院二级教授，博士生导师，教育部新世纪优秀人才，宝钢优秀教师，陕西省宣传思想文化系统“六个一批”人才，陕西省人文社会科学青年英才，西北农林科技大学领军人才。现任中俄农业科技发展政策研究中心主任，兼任民建中央委员会农业与农村委员会副主任、中国农业经济学会理事、中国农业技术经济学会理事、陕西省发展经济学学会副会长。主要从事农业经济理论与政策、区域经济与发展、公共资源治理等方面的教学和科研工作。先后主持国家社会科学基金重大项目、重点项目和青年项目、国家自然科学基金面上项目和重点项目子课题以及中国科协、科技部、教育部等科研项目50余项。以第一或通讯作者在《管理世界》、《中国农村经济》、《农业经济问题》、China Agriculture Economic Review、Journal of Environmental Management等国内外重要学术期刊公开发表论文170余篇，出版学术著作、专业报告及教材6部。多次获得中国农村发展研究奖、陕西省哲学社会科学优秀成果奖等学术奖励。
◇ 题目二
Do College Graduates Serving as Village Officials Help Mitigate Income Inequality within Village?
◇ 主讲人
罗尔呷，博士生
◇ 摘要
China has made remarkable achievements in poverty alleviation, but it is still a great challenge to effectively support disadvantaged farmers, mitigate income inequality, and further promote village development through urban-rural interactions. The roles of College Graduates Serving as Village Officials (CGVOs) in the form of rural-urban talent mobility, through reallocating high-quality talents mostly from large and medium cities to villages, have not received the deserved attention and research. In this study, we construct the theoretical framework about how CGVOs mitigate Income Inequality within Village (IIV). With a nationally representative panel data, we use the Difference in Difference estimator and identify the impact of CGVOs. The main findings are as follows: (1) CGVOs can help mitigate IIV by 8.38% effectively, mainly reflected in increasing farmers’ wage income, property income, and transfer income. (2) CGVOs play an important role in optimizing production factor allocation, obtaining external resource support, advancing the multi-level governance system, and increasing farmers’ access to public service. (3) CGVOs’ functions tend to vary in regional endowments and village secretary’s characteristics. Finally, we put forward policy suggestions about how to fully utilize CGVOs’ roles, which may also shed light on village development in other developing countries.
◇ 题目三
Judicial Institution and Innovation: Evidence from China
◇ 主讲人
万里阳，博士生
◇ 摘要
This paper explores the effect of improving judicial enforcement on innovation development by exploiting the SPC institution in China. Using a difference-in-differences methodology, we find that the SPC institution significantly net augment the number of invention patents by 13.3% at the city level, corresponding to an average increase of 126. We reveal that innovation development effects work through better judicial enforcement, driven by a mechanism analysis involving the significant improvement in the judicial efficiency of IPRs cases. Overall, this paper provides policymakers with an effective reference for facilitating innovation from the perspective of judicial institution.
◇ 点评嘉宾
黄腾，厦门大学邹至庄经济研究院数量经济学博士、西北农林科技大学经济管理学院博士后。
秦国庆，中国人民大学博士后、西北农林科技大学经济管理学院青年副教授。